Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreak in the Virgin Islands
Confirmed Cases and Prevention Measures
The Ministry of Health and Social Development has confirmed 20 cases of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in the Virgin Islands, with the actual number potentially higher due to mild cases going unreported.
Causes and Symptoms
HFMD is caused by viruses from the Enterovirus group, mainly Coxsackievirus, and symptoms include fever, sore throat, painful mouth ulcers, skin rashes on hands, feet, or buttocks, and general fatigue.
Prevention and Control Measures
To prevent infection and spread, the Ministry advises the public to:
- Wash hands often – Use soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the toilet, changing diapers, or before eating.
- Sanitize surfaces – Regularly clean toys, doorknobs, countertops, and other frequently touched objects.
- Avoid close contact – Do not kiss, hug, or share food and utensils with infected individuals.
- Follow proper coughing and sneezing etiquette – Use a tissue or elbow to cover the mouth and nose.
- Keep sick individuals at home – Those with symptoms should stay home until the fever is gone and blisters dry up.
- Ensure hygiene in public spaces – Schools and childcare facilities should enforce strict hygiene measures.
Poster and Inspection Efforts
The Ministry has published a poster with these instructions, which can be found here. The Environmental Health Division has already inspected 85% of daycares and preschools in the territory to ensure proper hygiene.
Conclusion
HFMD is usually a mild disease, but good hygiene is crucial to stopping its spread. The Ministry is committed to protecting public health and urges everyone to stay informed and take precautions. Doctors and healthcare providers must report all cases to the Public Health Unit.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)?
- HFMD is a viral illness caused by viruses from the Enterovirus group, mainly Coxsackievirus.
- What are the symptoms of HFMD?
- Symptoms include fever, sore throat, painful mouth ulcers, skin rashes on hands, feet, or buttocks, and general fatigue.
- How does HFMD spread?
- The virus spreads through contact with an infected person’s saliva, nasal secretions, blisters, or fecal matter.
- How can I prevent the spread of HFMD?
- Wash your hands often, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow proper coughing and sneezing etiquette.
Poster from BVI Health Department with recommended measures to prevent the spread of hand, foot, and mouth disease.
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