Introduction to World War II and its Lasting Impact
The Second World War claimed millions of lives and destroyed hope for millions more, but it all ended 80 years ago, even if the effects have lived on.
Germany officially surrendered on May 8, 1945, putting an end to the war in Europe, though the Pacific theatre raged on for several more months.
Just days before the Germans surrendered, the final remnants of Nazi resistance in the Netherlands was finally defeated, allowing complete liberation of the country for the first time in nearly five years.
“The Canadian soldiers made a huge impression on the Dutch in terms of their smokes and their food and the chocolate bars. You know, they were actually mobbed when they actually came into the various towns,” said Henry Heinen, a Dutch-Canadian born in Nazi-occupied Holland.
He says freedom is never free and, in fact, the price is always paid in blood.
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Personal Stories of Liberation
“I want to tell my kids, my grandkids and now even I’m a great-grandfather, to make sure that we always appreciate what it means to be free.”
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Heinen says the war took his childhood away from him.
“The 10 years after the war were pretty bad as well to get rebuilt in Holland because the Nazis robbed us totally blind,” he said.
Videos and Testimonies
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Dam Square massacre: Netherlands still scarred by atrocity that came 2 days after Nazi surrender
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Remembering the Sacrifices of the Past
David Martin, president of the General Stewart Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion in Lethbridge, says we must never forget what the greatest generation sacrificed.
“Our freedom is a result of those events and those ultimate sacrifices that many had endured,” said Martin.
However, even 80 years later, the Dutch haven’t forgotten what the Canadian troops did for them so long ago.
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“I have never in my life seen as many Canadian flags displayed as in Apeldoorn and all over the (Netherlands). Also, the lineups and the flowers that they throw at these vets all the time, it was beyond belief,” said Heinen when discussing a visit to his home country during a previous Victory in Europe Day celebration.
Glenn Miller, a retired warrant officer from the Canadian Armed Forces and current member of the General Stewart Branch, is in the Netherlands this year to take part in the ceremonies and parades. He says time has not softened the love and pride the Dutch offer Canada.
“The citizens are certainly very appreciative of the Canadians. I’ve been in a few different parades and the comments from the Canadians who participated is they’ve seen more Canadian flags along the parade routes than they’ve seen in Canada,” said Miller.
He says the longtime love is because freedom means more to those who knew life without it.
“For those who were liberated, you’re never going to forget your liberators.”
Conclusion
The legacy of World War II continues to be felt today, with many people around the world still remembering and honoring the sacrifices made during the war. The stories of those who lived through the war serve as a reminder of the importance of freedom and the price that was paid for it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When did Germany officially surrender in World War II?
A: Germany officially surrendered on May 8, 1945.
Q: What was the significance of the Canadian troops in the Netherlands during World War II?
A: The Canadian troops played a crucial role in liberating the Netherlands from Nazi occupation, and their efforts are still remembered and appreciated by the Dutch people today.
Q: How can I learn more about World War II and its history?
A: There are many resources available to learn more about World War II, including books, documentaries, and online archives.
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