Mpox Outbreak Reported in India, First Case Confirmed in Kerala State

According to media reports, India has reported its first case of the new Clade 1b strain of the mpox virus in the southern state of Kerala. Health Minister Veena George has urged caution following the confirmation of the Mpox case.

Background

Mpox is a rare disease caused by a virus from the same family as the chickenpox virus. It typically causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions, and while usually mild, it can be severe in some cases. Mpox transmits through close physical contact, including sexual contact, and can also spread through household contacts.

Data

Since the outbreak, Indian authorities have issued an advisory this month to all states to remain vigilant and be prepared to address potential cases. As of March this year, the country had already reported 30 cases of the older Clade 2 strain. In contrast, this month, 30 additional cases were reported.

Transmission and Risk

The risk of large-scale outbreak with sustained transmission is currently low, as assessed by the health ministry. The virus does not spread easily through the air like previous global pandemics, but instead, mainly spreads through close physical contact, including sexual contact. Public health officials are prioritizing prompt reporting of suspected cases, prompt testing and contact tracing to contain outbreaks.

Timeline

India was already on alert after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the mpox outbreak a global health emergency on August 14, 2024.

Recent Event

Reuters reported on September 6, 2024 that India has reported its first case of the new Clade 1b strain of the mpox virus. Health Minister Veena George urged caution following confirmation of the case, revealing that a 38-year-old man, who recently travelled to India from the United Arab Emirates, has been infected. The person is receiving treatment at a government hospital in Mallapuram, Kerala.

Conclusion:

As the world faces a growing health crisis due to mpox, staying informed is crucial. Countries have reported multiple cases globally, including in India’s first confirmed case of Clade 1b virus strain in Kerala. Given the disease’s contagious spread and mild but potentially fatal outcome, public health concerns require vigilant attention. Immediate treatment, testing, contact tracing, and public vigilance will aid in keeping this pandemic under control. Stay informed about the recent cases, global efforts and vaccination drives.

FAQ:

1. What is Clade 1b Strain of Mpox? It is a new mutation of the virus that the WHO declared a global health emergency in August 2024.

2. Which states have reported cases so far? India has already reported 30 cases from March 2024; additional cases have been recorded, and now Kerala has become the latest to report Clade 1b in Mallapuram district.