Macron Unveils New Security and Economic Strategy in Africa

PARIS (AP) — French President Emmanuel Macron has vowed to reduce the number of French troops in Africa under a “new security partnership” with the concerned nations and to roll out more ambitious economic policies, in a bid to boost France’s waning influence in the continent.

New Era in African Relations

Macron called for opening a “new era” in a speech at the Elysee presidential palace, ahead of an ambitious trip on Wednesday to Gabon, Angola, the Republic of Congo and Congo.

Macron said France must move away from interfering in parts of Africa that it once ruled as a colonial power, saying the continent is no longer its “back yard.”

“There’s another path,” he said: “Addressing African countries as partners with whom we share interests and balanced, reciprocal, accountable responsibilities.”

New Security Partnership

He promised a “new security partnership” with reduced numbers of French troops on the continent.

Macron said French military bases won’t be closed, but will be transformed based on needs expressed by African partners.

“Our model must not be anymore military bases like those we have now,” he said. “Tomorrow, our (military) presence will go through bases, schools, academies, which will be jointly managed” by French and African staff.

“And I say it very clearly: France’s role is not to fix all problems in Africa,” he added.

Africa as a Field of Competition

Monday’s speech came at a time when France’s influence on the continent is facing its biggest challenges in decades. Growing anti-French sentiment has led to street protests in several West and North African countries.

In addition, historical economic ties that France had with the region are under pressure from the growing commercial presence of Russia, China and Turkey.

Macron acknowledged that Africa now is a “field of competition” and urged French businesses to “wake up” and get involved in the fight.

Historical Context

In the past year, French troops had to withdraw from Mali, which turned instead to private Russian military contractors of the Wagner group, and most recently from Burkina Faso, which also appears to increasingly look towards Moscow.

Macron denounced Wagner as “criminal mercenaries” whose role is to “protect faltering and putschist regimes.” He accused them of “predating” on natural resources and “committing violence against (local) populations” including rapes.

Macron’s Trip to Central Africa

During this week’s tour, he will also visit Portuguese-speaking Angola, with an aim to develop links especially in agriculture and food industry, and energy, including oil and gas.

Yet Macron’s trip to central Africa already faces questions.

Some opposition activists in Gabon have denounced his visit, which they perceive as offering support to President Ali Bongo Ondimba — whose family has ruled since the 1960s — ahead of a presidential election later this year.

Similar questions have been raised in Congo, which faces a December presidential election.

“Before, during and after this trip, (Macron), like all French authorities, will show strict neutrality regarding these elections,” a French top official, speaking anonymously in accordance with the Elysee’s customary practices, said.

Conclusion

Macron’s new strategy aims to redefine France’s role in Africa, shifting from a colonial power to a partner and a friend. The challenges ahead are significant, but Macron is determined to ensure a strong and lasting relationship between France and Africa.

FAQs

Q: What is the new security partnership proposed by Macron?

A: The new security partnership aims to reduce the number of French troops in Africa and transform French military bases based on needs expressed by African partners.

Q: What are the main goals of Macron’s trip to Central Africa?

A: Macron will attend a major climate-related summit on the preservation of forests and seek to improve economic and cultural relations with two French-speaking countries, the Republic of Congo and Congo.

Q: How does Macron view Africa?

A: Macron sees Africa as a “field of competition” and wants France to be a strong and committed partner, working with African countries to address common challenges and interests.