Travel to Malta: A Haven of History and Culture
The Republic of Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, is a gem that has fascinated me for years. Due to the ever-changing Covid-19 restrictions on travel, I thought it would be difficult to visit, but I finally made it last summer, and what I saw was truly fascinating. Let me share my experiences with you.
First, Some Background
Malta is an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, comprising of an island country within the European Union. It is situated 50 miles south of Italy, 176 miles east of Tunisia, and 207 miles north of Libya. With a population of around 515,000, it is the world’s tenth smallest country in area, and its capital, Valletta, is the smallest in the E.U.
Malta’s Rugged Coast
Malta’s rugged coast is a sight to behold. The country’s national language is Maltese, derived from Sicilian Arabic over centuries, while English serves as its second official language. The contrast between the two languages is striking.
A Brief History of Malta
Malta has been inhabited since approximately 5,900 BC, making it one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited countries. Its strategic location in the central Mediterranean has given it great importance, with a succession of powers vying for control, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, the Knights of St John, and the French and British. Each power has left an indelible mark on the country’s culture.
Malta’s Christianity and Muslim Rule
In 58 AD, Paul the Apostle was shipwrecked in Malta and remained on the island for three months. Malta became a Christian country, but during the Arab rule, it was predominantly Muslim. Muslim rule ended with the invasion of the island by Roger I and the Knights of Malta in 1091. Today, Catholicism is the country’s official religion, but its constitution guarantees freedom of worship for all.
Modern History
Malta became a British colony in 1813, serving as a way station for ships as well as headquarters for the British Mediterranean naval fleet. During World War II, Malta was a strategic base for British military operations in North Africa. In 1964, the British parliament passed the Malta Independence Act, and the country became a Republic in 1974, a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations, and a member of the European Union in 2004.
A Unique Carnival and UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Malta has three UNESCO World Heritage sites, as well as seven temples, some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world. It also has its own carnival, which takes place during the week leading up to Ash Wednesday. This is a unique blend of Caribbean culture.
Conclusion
Malta is a country that will amaze you with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique blend of cultures. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend adding it to your travel bucket list.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the official language of Malta?
A: Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta.
Q: When did Malta become an independent country?
A: Malta gained independence in 1974.
Q: What are the three UNESCO World Heritage sites in Malta?
A: The Megalithic Temples of Malta, St. Paul’s Islands, and the Citadel.
Q: What is the unique carnival in Malta?
A: The carnival, which takes place during the week leading up to Ash Wednesday, has a unique blend of Caribbean culture.
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