Origin of Culturama
Story by National Archives:
Comparison with Carnival
Culturama has a different origin to Carnival although sometimes the lines become blurred. Carnival originated as an attraction, to entice visitors to the island at a time when so many were leaving it and tends to be dominated by Trinidadian type of events. Culturama was inspired by the wave of black consciousness that permeated all aspects of culture in the Caribbean in the 1970s.
Influence of Black Power Movement
This had its roots in the Black Power movement and was therefore identity-conscious, encouraging an appreciation for folk art, traditions and customs. The attendance of members of the Nevis Dramatic and Cultural Society at the first CARIFESTA in Guyana in 1972 further encouraged the development of a roots-based festival.
Culturama’s Purpose
The Carnival Committee Act, No 20 of 1971, placed a number of restrictions on activities during the Carnival period in December. To allow for a freer cultural expression the new festival was slated for August, when the Emancipation of the enslaved was commemorated. Its objective was “to stimulate interest in the wealth of our indigenous folk culture, particularly among the youth and to create a climate in which the best of our traditions could re-assert themselves and flourish.” (Calvin A Howell Reflections on Culturama, [1999]).
Culturama may have veered away from this aim in some years, but eventually it comes back to its stated objective.
Conclusion
Culturama has maintained its roots-based focus, celebrating the cultural heritage of the Caribbean, particularly the folk art, traditions, and customs of the region. Despite occasional deviations, the festival continues to strive for a freer cultural expression and to promote an appreciation for indigenous folk culture among the youth.
FAQs
What is the origin of Culturama? Culturama was inspired by the wave of black consciousness that permeated all aspects of culture in the Caribbean in the 1970s.
How does Culturama differ from Carnival? Culturama has a different origin to Carnival, with a focus on promoting folk art, traditions, and customs, whereas Carnival tends to be dominated by Trinidadian-type events.
What is the purpose of Culturama? The objective of Culturama is to stimulate interest in the wealth of indigenous folk culture, particularly among the youth, and to create a climate in which the best of traditions can re-assert themselves and flourish.